ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ
ⴰⵏⵙⵓⴼ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ
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ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ: 86 |
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ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ● ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔⵏ ● ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ● ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ● ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ● Read in English | |
ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ
ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵙ (ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ: kra n tfras) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2013, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⵅⴼⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 2003, 2008 ⴷ 2010.
ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵜ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 3 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1976 ⴳ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ. ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⴳ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴷ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⴼ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ.
ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏ
ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵓⵏⵥⵓⵟ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵣⵏⴰⵅⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⴱ, ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴽⵢⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 19 ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙ 20. ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ, ⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ "ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ" ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕⵜ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ.
ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵕⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ.
ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ
ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Hicham El Guerrouj) (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1974) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ/ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ. ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⴽⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴳ ⵕⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1998, 3:26:00, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ. ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ 22 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2006 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵄⵔⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵓⵙⴽⵓ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⵎⴱⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵍⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⵏ 2004 ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵎⴱⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1500 ⴷ 5000 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵍⴰⴳⴰⵜ ⴷ ⴽⵉⵏⵉⵏⵉⵙⴰ ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵏ 5000 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ.
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ ⴳ 14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1974 ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ-ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣⵏ/ⵉⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴹⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴰ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 13 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵖⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⴱⵖⵙ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ.
ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ
ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵟⵟⵓ, ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ, ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ. ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.
ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ; ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵟⵟⵓ", ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ , ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1989 ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ " ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵙⵙⵉ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⵣⴳⴰⵔⵏ (ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993), ⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993 ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ " ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⴽⴰ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ", ⵄⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ.
ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ
ⵎⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ?
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵒⵉⴷⵢⴰ (Wikipedia ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ (291 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015). ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ. ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⵜ ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵔⵉ ⵙⴰⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2001. ⴷ ⵙⴰⵏⵊⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, "ⵡⵉⴽⵉ" ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⴱⵣⵔⴱⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ, ⴷ "ⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ "encyclopedia". ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵃⵔⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 300 (ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 7 ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ. ⴳ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 40 (ⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵙ 300 (ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2014 (ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴹⵏ ⴷ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵢⵥⵕⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 18 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 500 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⴱⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ.
ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ
- ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⴷ ⴼⴰⵍⵜⵉⵏⴳⵣ (ⴷⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵉⵍ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2026.
Frameless - ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵔⵢⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⴼⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵔⴰ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⵉⵔⵏ ⵎⵓⵛⵉⵏ ⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵏ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ.
- ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⴳ ⴽⴰⴱⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ.
- ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ" ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎ, ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵉ ⴱⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵙⵓⵏ.
- ⵜⵎⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⵙⴱⵓⵍ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⵢⵓⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ (ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⴳⴰⵔⵙⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ).
- ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 43 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵜⵉⵏ.
ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵎⴱⵉⵢⴰⴷ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ) ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵉⵏⵣⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵕ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵙⵜ/ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵍⴰⵖⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "ⴰⵔⴳⴳⵓⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵍ" ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵔⵏⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⴰⵏⵔⵖⵉ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "ⴽⵍⵉⵢⵓⴱⴰⵟⵔⴰ" ⵜⴷⴷⵔ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵓⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵎⵓⴳⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴱⵕⴰⵥⵉⵍ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵍⵏ/ⵜⵜⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ 19 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ 16 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵕⵉⵏ (ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏ) ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ 20% ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ, ⵉⵎⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ; ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴼⴰⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⴷⴰⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴳⵔ 50% ⴰⵔ 80% ⵙⴳ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓⵙ?
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴱⵍⵓⵜⵓ (ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 16.7 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴽⵎ²) ⵜⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ (ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 17.1 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴽⵎ²)?
ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
 |
| ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ (1660 - 1749) ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ |
ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
| ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷ: ⴰⵖⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ: ⴰⵖ ⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ "ⵏⵏ" ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳ. |
ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ
 |
| ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ (1946 - ⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 12 203 ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ. ⵉⴳ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ (ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ) ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵓ, ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ.
ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ
ⴰⵍⴰⵏⴳⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴱⵔⵉ ⴰⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⴰⵎⵏⵣ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵡⵉⴽⵉⵜⵏ
ⵎⵉⵜⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⴱⵉⴷⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ
