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CYRIC Cyprus Research & Innovation Center
Research | Innovation | Entrepreneurship
Bridging Energy and Intelligence:
RIS-Enabled SWIPT for 6G Networks
Dr. Christodoulos Skouroumounis, PhD
Senior R&D Wireless Engineer
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Talk Outline 2
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COALESCE Meeting CyRIC Ltd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu
Why Energy is 6G Problem 3
Massive IoT Battery Replacement Remote Connectivity
Billions of connected devices Costly & Unsustainable
Hard to replace in many cases
Many devices in
hard-to-reach locations
Energy Constrains Limit 6G Advances
Forecast 2017: 5 Billion phones
2035: Trillions IoT devices
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Beyond Data-Centric Network Design 4
Once energy becomes a network
concern, the natural question is:
How information and power can be
delivered together.
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COALESCE Meeting CyRIC Ltd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu
Wireless Power Transfer
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) – energy harvesting from a generated/controlled
electromagnetic field.
✓Power transfer in one direction
✓Continuous, stable, and fully-controlled
5
Three Technologies Available:
✓Inductive Coupling
✓Coupled magnetic resonance
✓Electromagnetic (EM) radiation
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Wireless Powered Communications (WPC)
Wireless Powered Communications (WPC) – Integration of the WPT process in wireless
communication systems (energy and information flows co-exist).
6
Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT)
✓Simultaneous (same waveform) information and power transfer
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Practical Receiver Architectures 7
Information theoretic studies assume that a signal simultaneously can be used for
decoding/harvesting
Practical techniques:
✓Time-switching (TS)
✓Power-splitting (PS)
✓Antenna-switching (AS)
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SWIPT Use Cases 8
SWIPT is not about powering smartphones but enabling low-power devices at scale.
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Why SWIPT Alone Is Not Enough
Key Limitations of Conventional SWIPT
✓Strong distance-dependent losses
✓High sensitivity to the environment
✓Unreliable energy delivery
9
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Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS)
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is an emerging technology for wireless
communications (6G), SWIPT.
✓Known as: intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), large intelligent surface (LIS), software-controlled
metasurface, programmable coding metasurface.
✓Comprising hundreds to thousands of passive reflecting unit cells.
✓Control elements (e.g., PIN diode, varactor) → no active, power-hungry components.
✓Capability: passive beamforming, beam focusing, multiple beams, scattering.
10
Reconfigurable: Properties can be changed
Intelligent: Real-time programmable/controllable
Surface: Two-dimensional array of scatterers
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Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) 11
Programable
Controller
One element
Passive patch
Switch
(e.g. diode)
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Vision: Controllable propagation 12
From Passive to Programmable Environments
✓Wireless propagation is no longer an uncontrollable phenomenon
✓The environment becomes an active part of the communication system
Capabilities Enabled by RIS
✓Directivity control: steer and split signals to serve multiple users
✓Signal absorption: suppress interference and unwanted reflections
✓Polarization manipulation: adapt signals to receiver characteristics
System-Level Impact
✓Improved coverage, reliability, and energy efficiency
✓Support for dense, mobile, and low-power devices
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COALESCE Meeting CyRIC Ltd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu
RIS-Enabled SWIPT: Why They Fit Together
Limitations of Conventional SWIPT
✓Wireless energy delivery is highly sensitive to propagation conditions
✓Harvested power varies significantly with distance and environment
Role of RIS concept
✓Provides spatial control of EM wave propagation
✓Enables redirection and concentration of RF energy without active transmission
13
Combined Effect
✓RIS enhances the reliability and
efficiency of SWIPT
✓Wireless energy delivery becomes
predictable and controllable
Information & Energy
Transfer
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Benefits of RIS-Enabled SWIPT
Enhanced Energy Delivery
✓RIS focuses and redirects RF energy towards intended devices
✓Higher harvested power without increasing transmit power
Extended Coverage
✓Enables wireless power delivery beyond line-of-sight
✓Mitigates blockage and shadowing effects
Improved Reliability
✓Reduces sensitivity to user location and environment
✓More stable energy availability across devices
Energy-Efficient Operation
✓Passive RIS operation with minimal power consumption
✓Suitable for dense and large-scale deployments
14
RIS transforms SWIPT from an opportunistic mechanism into a
predictable energy delivery system.
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COALESCE Meeting CyRIC Ltd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu
The world’s first S-Band Dynamic RIS for NTN Satellite IoT
Prototype Objective
✓Demonstrate RIS-assisted simultaneous information and energy transfer
✓Validate feasibility using off-the-shelf components
16
Test Conditions
✓Indoor operational environment
✓Realistic propagation and hardware
impairments
✓Continuous operation under practical
constraints (TRL7)
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Experimental Observations 17
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Experimental Observations 18
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TRL7 Experiment 19
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Interpretation of Experimental Results
✓Improved Energy Delivery Reliability
Gains persist across distance and configurations
✓Same Transmit Power
Improvements without increasing power for end-devices
✓Stable Operation
System operates stably in a realistic environment (TRL7)
20
The main benefit is not peak performance, but predictable
and reliable wireless energy delivery.
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COALESCE Meeting CyRIC Ltd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu
Implications and Outlook
Energy-Aware Network Design
• Future networks consider both data and energy
Battery-Less IoT Feasibility
• Viable deployment of battery-less devices at scale
RIS as Infrastructure
• RIS becomes part of the wireless network architecture
Next Steps
• Scalability to large environments
• Efficient channel estimation and control
• Integration into existing networks
21
RIS-enabled SWIPT shifts wireless energy transfer from an opportunistic effect to a
System-level capability
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COALESCE Meeting CyRIC Ltd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu
CYRIC Cyprus Research & Innovation Center
Research | Innovation | Entrepreneurship
Dr. Christodoulos Skouroumounis
Senior R&D Wireless Engineer
Contact details:
c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu

Bridging Energy and Intelligence: RIS-Enabled SWIPT for 6G Networks - Christodoulos Skouroumounis (CyRIC).pdf

  • 1.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu CYRIC Cyprus Research & Innovation Center Research | Innovation | Entrepreneurship Bridging Energy and Intelligence: RIS-Enabled SWIPT for 6G Networks Dr. Christodoulos Skouroumounis, PhD Senior R&D Wireless Engineer
  • 2.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Talk Outline 2
  • 3.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Why Energy is 6G Problem 3 Massive IoT Battery Replacement Remote Connectivity Billions of connected devices Costly & Unsustainable Hard to replace in many cases Many devices in hard-to-reach locations Energy Constrains Limit 6G Advances Forecast 2017: 5 Billion phones 2035: Trillions IoT devices
  • 4.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Beyond Data-Centric Network Design 4 Once energy becomes a network concern, the natural question is: How information and power can be delivered together.
  • 5.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Wireless Power Transfer Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) – energy harvesting from a generated/controlled electromagnetic field. ✓Power transfer in one direction ✓Continuous, stable, and fully-controlled 5 Three Technologies Available: ✓Inductive Coupling ✓Coupled magnetic resonance ✓Electromagnetic (EM) radiation
  • 6.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Wireless Powered Communications (WPC) Wireless Powered Communications (WPC) – Integration of the WPT process in wireless communication systems (energy and information flows co-exist). 6 Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) ✓Simultaneous (same waveform) information and power transfer
  • 7.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Practical Receiver Architectures 7 Information theoretic studies assume that a signal simultaneously can be used for decoding/harvesting Practical techniques: ✓Time-switching (TS) ✓Power-splitting (PS) ✓Antenna-switching (AS)
  • 8.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu SWIPT Use Cases 8 SWIPT is not about powering smartphones but enabling low-power devices at scale.
  • 9.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Why SWIPT Alone Is Not Enough Key Limitations of Conventional SWIPT ✓Strong distance-dependent losses ✓High sensitivity to the environment ✓Unreliable energy delivery 9
  • 10.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is an emerging technology for wireless communications (6G), SWIPT. ✓Known as: intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), large intelligent surface (LIS), software-controlled metasurface, programmable coding metasurface. ✓Comprising hundreds to thousands of passive reflecting unit cells. ✓Control elements (e.g., PIN diode, varactor) → no active, power-hungry components. ✓Capability: passive beamforming, beam focusing, multiple beams, scattering. 10 Reconfigurable: Properties can be changed Intelligent: Real-time programmable/controllable Surface: Two-dimensional array of scatterers
  • 11.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) 11 Programable Controller One element Passive patch Switch (e.g. diode)
  • 12.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Vision: Controllable propagation 12 From Passive to Programmable Environments ✓Wireless propagation is no longer an uncontrollable phenomenon ✓The environment becomes an active part of the communication system Capabilities Enabled by RIS ✓Directivity control: steer and split signals to serve multiple users ✓Signal absorption: suppress interference and unwanted reflections ✓Polarization manipulation: adapt signals to receiver characteristics System-Level Impact ✓Improved coverage, reliability, and energy efficiency ✓Support for dense, mobile, and low-power devices
  • 13.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu RIS-Enabled SWIPT: Why They Fit Together Limitations of Conventional SWIPT ✓Wireless energy delivery is highly sensitive to propagation conditions ✓Harvested power varies significantly with distance and environment Role of RIS concept ✓Provides spatial control of EM wave propagation ✓Enables redirection and concentration of RF energy without active transmission 13 Combined Effect ✓RIS enhances the reliability and efficiency of SWIPT ✓Wireless energy delivery becomes predictable and controllable Information & Energy Transfer
  • 14.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Benefits of RIS-Enabled SWIPT Enhanced Energy Delivery ✓RIS focuses and redirects RF energy towards intended devices ✓Higher harvested power without increasing transmit power Extended Coverage ✓Enables wireless power delivery beyond line-of-sight ✓Mitigates blockage and shadowing effects Improved Reliability ✓Reduces sensitivity to user location and environment ✓More stable energy availability across devices Energy-Efficient Operation ✓Passive RIS operation with minimal power consumption ✓Suitable for dense and large-scale deployments 14 RIS transforms SWIPT from an opportunistic mechanism into a predictable energy delivery system.
  • 15.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu The world’s first S-Band Dynamic RIS for NTN Satellite IoT Prototype Objective ✓Demonstrate RIS-assisted simultaneous information and energy transfer ✓Validate feasibility using off-the-shelf components 16 Test Conditions ✓Indoor operational environment ✓Realistic propagation and hardware impairments ✓Continuous operation under practical constraints (TRL7)
  • 16.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Experimental Observations 17
  • 17.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Experimental Observations 18
  • 18.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu TRL7 Experiment 19
  • 19.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Interpretation of Experimental Results ✓Improved Energy Delivery Reliability Gains persist across distance and configurations ✓Same Transmit Power Improvements without increasing power for end-devices ✓Stable Operation System operates stably in a realistic environment (TRL7) 20 The main benefit is not peak performance, but predictable and reliable wireless energy delivery.
  • 20.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu Implications and Outlook Energy-Aware Network Design • Future networks consider both data and energy Battery-Less IoT Feasibility • Viable deployment of battery-less devices at scale RIS as Infrastructure • RIS becomes part of the wireless network architecture Next Steps • Scalability to large environments • Efficient channel estimation and control • Integration into existing networks 21 RIS-enabled SWIPT shifts wireless energy transfer from an opportunistic effect to a System-level capability
  • 21.
    www.cyric.eu COALESCE Meeting CyRICLtd. All rights reserved www.cyric.eu c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu CYRIC Cyprus Research & Innovation Center Research | Innovation | Entrepreneurship Dr. Christodoulos Skouroumounis Senior R&D Wireless Engineer Contact details: c.skouroumounis@cyric.eu