تیرانا

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Tirana
Municipality
Clockwise from top: The Skanderbeg Square, Kapllan Pasha Tomb, Post Block memorial, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Dajt and Grand Park of Tirana, Petrelë Castle, Resurrection Cathedral and Toptani Shopping Center.
بایراق Seal
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Tirana Tirana
موختصاتلار: 41°19′44″N 19°49′04″E
Country	آلبانی
Region	Central Albania
آلبانی بؤلگه‌لری	Tirana
Settled	1614
ایداره
• نووع	Government
• Mayor	Erion Veliaj (Socialist Party)
• Council Chairman	Aldrin Dalipi
اراضی
• Municipality	۱٬۱۱۰٫۰۳ km2 (۴۲۸٫۵۸ sq mi)
• شهرلی	۴۱٫۸ km2 (۱۶٫۱ sq mi)
اوجالیق	۱۱۰ m (۳۶۰ ft)
جمعیت  (2011)
• سیخلیق	۵۰۲/km2 (۱٬۳۰۰/sq mi)
• Municipality	۵۵۷٬۴۲۲
دمونیم	Tiranas (m) Tiranase (f) Tirons (m) Tironse (f) (local dialect){{#switch:
ساعات قورشاغی	یوتی‌سی +1 (CET)
• یای (DST)	یوتی‌سی +2 (CEST)
Postal code	1001–1028, 1031
تیلفون کودلاری	04{{#switch:
Vehicle registration	TR
اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی (2018)	0.847 – very high · 1st
وئب سایت	Official Website

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تیرانا (اینگیلیسجه: Tirana)، آلبانی‌نین پایتختی و ان بؤیوک شهری‌دیر.

آرتیق اوخو

• Akkam, Alia (13 October 2017). "The Capital of Albania Has Transformed Into a Lively, Affordable Destination". https://www.vogue.com/article/where-to-go-in-tirana-albania.
• Hillsdon, Mark (27 February 2017). "The European capital you'd never thought to visit (but really should)". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/albania/articles/tirana-albania-what-to-see-and-do-on-a-weekend-break/.
• Crevar, Alex (28 August 2015). "Tirana, Breaking Free From Communist Past, Is a City Transformed". https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/travel/tirana-restaurants-bars.html.
• Blocal, Giulia (16 September 2014). "Tirana's colorful buildings". http://www.blocal-travel.com/road-trip/tiranas-colorful-buildings-html/.
• Williams, Sean (11 July 2014). "Tirana fights to beat its addiction to cars and get its residents cycling". https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jul/11/tirana-addiction-cars-residents-cycling-albania-capital-bicycle-communist-image. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
• McRae, Hamish (13 September 2008). "Albania: Charmed by Tirana". https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/albania-charmed-by-tirana-928159.html.
• Abitz, Julie. Post-Socialist Development in Tirana. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 2006.
• Agorastakis, Michalis; Sidiropoulos, Giorgos (2007). "Population change due to geographic mobility in Albania, 1989–2001, and the repercussions of internal migration for the enlargement of Tirana". Population, Space and Place. 13 (6): 471–481. doi:10.1002/psp.463.
• Aliaj, Besnik; Keida Lulo and Genc Myftiu. Tirana: the Challenge of Urban Development, Tirana: Cetis, 2003 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 99927-880-0-3
• Aliaj, Besnik. A Short History of Housing and Urban Development Models during 1945–1990, Tirana 2003.
• Bertaud, Alain. Urban Development in Albania: the Success Story of the Informal Sector, 2006. Archived 2011-10-11 at the Wayback Machine.
• Bleta, Indrit. Influences of Political Regime Shifts on the Urban Scene of a Capital City, Case Study: Tirana. Turkey, 2010.
• Capolino, Patrizia (2011). "Tirana: A Capital City Transformed by the Italians". Planning Perspectives. 26 (4): 591–615. doi:10.1080/02665433.2011.601610.
• Felstehausen, Herman. Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Tirana, Albania: With Cases Describing Urban Land Claims. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999
• Galeteanu, Emira. Tirana: the Spectacle of the Urban Theatre. MA Dissertation. Carleton University: Ottawa, 2006.
• Guaralda, Mirko (2009). Urban Identity and Colour : the Case of Tirana, Albania. Spectrum e-news, 2009(Dec), pp. 13–14. Archived 2019-10-29 at the Wayback Machine.
• Jasa, Skënder. Tirana në shekuj: Terona, Theranda, Tirkan, Tirannea, Tirana: monografi, disa artikuj e materiale arkivore kushtuar historisë së Tiranës, Tirana 1997.
• Kera, Gentiana. Aspects of the Urban Development of Tirana: 1820–1939, Seventh International Conference of Urban History. Athens, 2004.
• Nase, Ilir; Ocakci, Mehmet (2010). "Urban Pattern Dichotomy in Tirana: Socio-spatial Impact of Liberalism". European Planning Studies. 18 (11): 1837–1861. doi:10.1080/09654313.2010.512169.
• Pojani, Dorina (2011). Mobility, Equity and Sustainability Today in Tirana, TeMA 4, no. 2, pp.99–109 Archived 2019-12-10 at the Wayback Machine.
• Pojani, Dorina (2010). "Tirana". Cities. 27 (6): 483–495. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2010.02.002.
• Pojani, Dorina (2011). "From Carfree to Carfull: the Environmental and Health Impacts of Increasing Private Motorisation in Albania". Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 54 (3): 319–335. doi:10.1080/09640568.2010.506076.
• Pojani, Dorina (2011). "Urban and Suburban Retail Development in Albania's Capital After Socialism". Land Use Policy. 28 (4): 836–845. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.02.001.

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

ویکی‌آمباردا Tirana ایله مربوط فایل وار.

• Municipality of Tirana Archived 2010-07-08 at the Wayback Machine.
• Visit Tirana Tourism Portal
• "Tirana" . بریتانیکا اینسایکلوپدیاسی (in انگلیسی) (11th ed.). 1911.