Modernizing databases is one of the best ways to improve database and application performance. However, many companies are hesitant to make major changes, even if they could lead to better outcomes. Why? Because there are prevailing myths about how database modernization projects fail to deliver on expectations. Five myths, in particular, seem to hold leaders back from pursuing modernization opportunities. We cover each of these myths in detail below:
- Myth One: There is little performance benefit to modernizing databases in the cloud
- Myth Two: Cloud databases won’t reduce my IT costs
- Myth Three: I’m better off leaving my data on-premises for security and availability reasons
- Myth Four: There’s not much I can do in cloud databases that I can’t do on-premises
- Myth Five: Commercial databases aren’t compatible with cloud databases
Fortunately, we’ve debunked these database modernization myths and can speak to the incredible benefits of modernizing databases on the cloud. We’ll use Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud, specifically, as an example here, as it is a commonly used option for boosting database performance and innovation.
Myth: There is Little Performance Benefit to Modernization of Databases in the Cloud
Modern cloud computing technology has advanced tremendously in recent history. With this advancement comes loftier expectations around database performance. And the truth is commercial databases are falling behind.
Commercial databases are less scalable overall. They can struggle with latency issues, especially when supporting modern applications. Plus, finding enough processing power can be a challenge. Companies are still dealing with chip and RAM shortages related to ongoing supply chain disruption.
Cloud providers, on the other hand, haven’t suffered as much. They buy components in bulk and have an overwhelming amount of equipment, infrastructure and memory for running cloud databases. Who benefits from this accessibility? Companies that have traded their on-premises infrastructure and commercial databases for the cloud.
One of the best features of cloud databases is their on-demand scalability. Organizations can easily scale with customer needs. In contrast, on-premises or private cloud solutions bind engineering teams to their hardware. These constraints don’t exist for cloud users.
Companies on the cloud can choose from a wide variety of plug-and-play solutions to optimize performance across decoupled services (AKA microservices). These microservices can each have their own database engines that scale as needed.
Myth: Cloud Databases Won’t Reduce my IT Costs
The second myth that holds companies back is the belief that IT costs won’t come down in the cloud. Theoretically, on-premises and cloud databases could be equally costly, but this is unlikely in real-world scenarios when you consider all factors.
With on-premises databases, companies pay in full whether they are buying direct or through a private cloud. They also typically have to buy licenses with fixed pricing. Even if organizations don’t use the maximum resources available to them, they are still on the hook for the full cost. AWS doesn’t operate this way.
On AWS, organizations only pay for resources consumed if they choose to go the on-demand route. IT teams can otherwise select from different savings plans if they are willing to make minimum volume commitments. Compared to fixed-price contracts, these approaches ensure that costs scale more closely with processing power. This level of elasticity is essential for modern companies that want to deploy modern applications.
Myth: I’m Better Off Leaving my Data On-Premises for Security and Availability
Outside of performance and pricing concerns, some still think that commercial databases are better from a security and availability standpoint. Yet, the cloud wins out here, as well. Cloud databases minimize manual work related to:
- Encrypting data at rest
- Encrypting data in transit
- Defining port allowances
- Preparing for compliance audits
This is crucial because manual work opens the door for human errors. On-premises databases put these tasks on IT’s shoulders and make administrators responsible for ensuring data integrity. There is no room for mistakes, which is scary when managing complex applications. The good news is that cloud databases alleviate this pressure.
For instance, Amazon Aurora maintains six copies of data across three availability zones. The solution boasts 99.99%+ durability with <30-second instance failover. Similarly, Amazon DynamoDB guarantees a reliability of up to 99.999%. AWS’ managed databases also offer 256-bit encryption with SSL certifications and rotating access keys.
Myth: There’s Not Much I Can Do in Cloud Databases That I Can’t Do On-Premises
The fourth myth that keeps leaders from modernizing databases is the idea that they aren’t missing out on much by staying on-premises. But the truth is that commercial databases fall short in significant ways when trying to elevate legacy applications. Most are monolithic by design, which is antithetical to the agile nature of the cloud.
Organizations that want to deliver modern applications must have modern back-end infrastructure. Today, this means leveraging microservices–and having different databases for different application functions. Taking this approach allows organizations to scale distinct parts of their applications separately according to demand.
Myth: Commercial Databases Aren’t Compatible With Cloud Databases
The final myth that slows database modernization progress is the notion that popular commercial databases, like Oracle and SQL server, aren’t compatible with cloud databases. This isn’t true. Amazon RDS, for example, lets users run their Oracle and Microsoft SQL server workloads in a fully managed database service. Amazon Aurora is also fully compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL databases.
For the most part, cloud databases allow companies to continue using familiar code, drivers, applications and tools without having to do much refactoring. And should leaders decide to migrate away from commercial solutions altogether, there are import and export tools that help accelerate the process.
Conclusion
To summarize, much of the conventional wisdom around keeping commercial databases is outdated. The cloud offers a much more compelling and exciting path. Cloud-native solutions enable companies to take database performance to the next level without any added complexity.
