File:Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg

呢個「SVG」檔案嘅呢個「PNG」預覽嘅大細：627 × 600 像素。第啲解像度：251 × 240 像素｜502 × 480 像素｜803 × 768 像素｜1,070 × 1,024 像素｜2,140 × 2,048 像素｜1,390 × 1,330 像素。

原本檔案（SVG檔案，表面大細： 1,390 × 1,330 像素，檔案大細：37 KB）

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摘要

描述	English: Standard model of elementary particles: the 12 fundamental fermions and 5 fundamental bosons. Brown loops indicate which bosons (red) couple to which fermions (purple and green). Please note that the masses of certain particles are subject to periodic reevaluation by the scientific community. The values currently reflected in this graphic are as of 2024 and may have been adjusted since. For the latest consensus, please visit the Particle Data Group website linked below. Français : Modèle standard des particules élémentaires : les 12 fermions et les 5 bosons. En beige, les groupes d'interaction. Les valeurs d'énergie sont régulièrement mises à jour et peuvent avoir changé. Bahasa Indonesia: Model standar dari partikel-partikel dasar: 12 fermion dasar dan 5 boson dasar. Wilayah berwarna cokelat menjodohkan boson (merah) dengan fermionnya (ungu dan hijau). Harap perhatikan bahwa massa beberapa partikel bisa berubah sesuai hasil evaluasi para ilmuwan. Nilai yang dipakai diagram ini berasal dari data tahun 2024 dan mungkin sudah diubah sejak saat itu. Untuk konsensus terakhir, silakan buka situs web Particle Data Group di bawah. Română: Modelul standard al particulelor fundamentale: 12 fermioni (6 cuarcuri și 6 leptoni) la care se adaugă tot atâtea antiparticule corespondente și 12 particule de etalonare (bosoni), și anume 3 bosoni vector slabi (W⁺, W^- și Z⁰), 8 gluoni (diferențiați de sarcina color) și 1 foton. Acestora li se adaugă încă 2 bosoni teoretici, bosonul Higgs și gravitonul (nelistat în tabelul de mai sus). De avut în vedere faptul că masele anumitor particule constituie subiectul reevaluării periodice ale comunității științifice. Valorile reflectate de acest tabel în momentul de față datează din 2024 și e posibil să fi suferit ajustări. Pentru ultimele consensuri, puteți accesa situl Particle Data Group listat mai jos.
日子	2019年9月17號
來源	Own work using: PBS NOVA [1], Fermilab, Office of Science, United States Department of Energy, Particle Data Group
作者	Cush
Other versions	[改] .svg: Afrikaans Afrikaans català Deutsch eesti English (Original) Esperanto español français français Gaeilge hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia íslenska italiano italiano italiano magyar latviešu Bahasa Melayu Nederlands polski português română slovenčina suomi svenska svenska svenska Türkçe Türkçe ไทย Tiếng Việt Tiếng Việt македонски русский हिन्दी 日本語中文中文（简体）中文（繁體） עברית العربية More obviously-colored force groups Dark-background version with graviton with antiparticles with Deuterium with hypercharge and isospin and graviton with hypercharge and isospin Deuterium atom in style .png: dansk español español español svenska українська հայերեն தமிழ் മലയാളം 中文（繁體） العربية فارسی

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協議

This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Cush. This applies worldwide.

響有啲地方係可能違法；如果咁：
Cush grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

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所有翻譯

Translations added to this section should be free of copyright claims (either CC0 or public domain).

Standard Model of Elementary Particles ≅ Standard Model (Q18338): 標準模型（Q18338）

fermions ≅ fermion (Q44363): 費米子（Q44363）

bosons ≅ boson (Q43101): 玻色子（Q43101）

leptons ≅ lepton (Q82586): 輕子（Q82586）

quarks ≅ quark (Q6718): 夸克（Q6718）

gauge bosons ≅ gauge boson (Q105580): 規範玻色子（Q105580）

vector bosons ≅ vector boson (Q2563571): vector boson（Q2563571）

scalar bosons ≅ scalar boson (Q2750336): scalar boson（Q2750336）

up ≅ up quark (Q6732): 上夸克（Q6732）

charm ≅ charm quark (Q6754): c夸克（Q6754）

top ≅ top quark (Q6778): 頂夸克（Q6778）

down ≅ down quark (Q6745): 下夸克（Q6745）

strange ≅ strange quark (Q6763): 奇夸克（Q6763）

bottom ≅ bottom quark (Q6786): 底夸克（Q6786）

electron ≅ electron (Q2225): 電子（Q2225）

muon ≅ muon (Q3151): Muon（Q3151）

tau ≅ tau (Q188392): Τ子（Q188392）

electron neutrino ≅ electron neutrino (Q619699): 電子中微子（Q619699）

muon neutrino ≅ muon neutrino (Q279735): muon neutrino（Q279735）

tau neutrino ≅ tau neutrino (Q306600): tau neutrino（Q306600）

gluon ≅ gluon (Q3299): 膠子（Q3299）

photon ≅ photon (Q3198): 光子（Q3198）

Z boson ≅ Z boson (Q488719): Z-玻色子（Q488719）

W boson ≅ W boson (Q1029485): W-玻色子（Q1029485）

higgs ≅ Higgs boson (Q402): 希格斯玻色子（Q402）

檔案歷史

撳個日期／時間去睇響嗰個時間出現過嘅檔案。

	日子／時間	尺寸	用戶	註解
現時	2025年3月24號 (一) 00:51	1,390 × 1,330（37 KB）	En rouge	updated french translation
	2024年8月29號 (四) 10:23	1,390 × 1,330（37 KB）	Jouc	Standardize unit formats: trimming trailing zeros and use consistent metric prefix
	2024年6月14號 (五) 19:36	1,390 × 1,330（37 KB）	ZenSake	updated mass from Particle Data Group (mentioned in the desc)
	2024年6月12號 (三) 18:06	1,390 × 1,330（37 KB）	Asierog	Japanese translation added
	2024年1月30號 (二) 10:53	1,390 × 1,330（35 KB）	Asierog	added Basque language
	2023年12月22號 (五) 18:50	1,390 × 1,330（33 KB）	Cush	Updated Higgs mass according to recent ATLAS mass measurement, performed at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, yielding a Higgs boson mass of 125.11 ± 0.09 (stat.) ± 0.06 (syst.) = 125.11 ± 0.11 GeV. see https://res.cloudinary.com/apsphysics/image/upload/v1702669703/LH18443-min_jgp4y3.pdf
	2023年6月16號 (五) 15:32	1,390 × 1,330（33 KB）	Glrx	Reverted to version as of 06:16, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
	2023年6月16號 (五) 15:30	1,390 × 1,330（32 KB）	Glrx	try librsvg tspan workaround // Editing SVG source code using c:User:Rillke/SVGedit.js
	2023年6月15號 (四) 06:16	1,390 × 1,330（33 KB）	Glrx	Reverted to version as of 03:00, 15 June 2023 (UTC) Keep text within a <code>text</code> element
	2023年6月15號 (四) 05:00	1,390 × 1,330（33 KB）	S Rifqi	fixes bug on neutrinos